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Brazilian soccer players and no-players adolescents: effect of the maturity status on the physical capacity components performance

机译:巴西足球运动员和无足球运动员的青少年:成熟状态对体能成分表现的影响

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摘要

The aim of this study was to compare the speed and the agility between Brazilian soccer players and non-players, regarding maturity status in adolescents 11-15 years old. Forty and two soccer players (age – 159.30±17.28 months old; weight – 48.45±9.96 kg; height – 1.53±0.10 m) and 45 non-players (age – 162.62±24.92 months old; weight – 48.30±8.35 kg; height – 1.54±0.12 m) participated of this study. Participants were classified by maturity status. On 2 different days with 1 week of differences between the assessments the participants were evaluated the agility, by Shuttle Run test, and the speed, by 30 m maximum speed test. The results showed that the maturity status was an influential factor in the performance with better results for individuals in a more advanced stage. The soccer practice does not seem to interfere in the performance of the physical capacity components analyzed, only effective when different maturity levels are involved in the analysis. It is also possible that late maturing boys selectively drop-out of soccer as age and sport specialization increase.
机译:这项研究的目的是比较巴西足球运动员和非足球运动员在11至15岁青少年的成熟度方面的速度和敏捷度。四十二名足球运动员(年龄– 159.30±17.28个月;体重– 48.45±9.96公斤;身高– 1.53±0.10 m)和45名非运动员(年龄– 162.62±24.92个月;体重– 48.30±8.35公斤;身高– 1.54±0.12 m)参与了这项研究。参与者按成熟度分类。在两个不同的评估日之间有1周的差异的第二天,通过Shuttle Run测试评估参与者的敏捷性,并通过30 m最大速度测试评估速度。结果表明,成熟度是影响绩效的因素,对于处于较高级阶段的个人而言,更好的结果。足球实践似乎并不干扰所分析的身体能力成分的表现,仅在分析中涉及不同的成熟度水平时才有效。随着年龄和运动专业化程度的提高,晚熟的男孩也有可能选择性退学足球。

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